From 3aa9f72a8b84eb9e8149e0edfb744c9acea303ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Carson Fleming <cflems@cflems.net>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:15:28 -0500
Subject: threads libary

---
 threads.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 threads.c

(limited to 'threads.c')

diff --git a/threads.c b/threads.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..383c8ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threads.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include "threads.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#define sema_err (thrd_success - 1)
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC ((time_t)1000000000L)
+
+int sema_init(sema_t* sema, ssize_t value) {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = mtx_init(&sema->__lock, mtx_plain);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    rv = cnd_init(&sema->__cond);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) {
+        mtx_destroy(&sema->__lock);
+        return rv;
+    }
+
+    sema->__val = value;
+    return thrd_success;
+}
+
+int sema_get_value(sema_t* sema, ssize_t* p_value) {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = mtx_lock(&sema->__lock);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    *p_value = sema->__val;
+
+    return mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+}
+
+int sema_up(sema_t* sema) {
+    return sema_up_many(sema, 1);
+}
+
+int sema_up_many(sema_t* sema, ssize_t n) {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = mtx_lock(&sema->__lock);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    sema->__val += n;
+
+    rv = mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        rv = cnd_signal(&sema->__cond);
+        if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+    }
+    return thrd_success;
+}
+
+int sema_down(sema_t* sema) {
+    return sema_down_many(sema, 1);
+}
+
+int sema_down_many(sema_t* sema, ssize_t n) {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = mtx_lock(&sema->__lock);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    while (sema->__val < n) {
+        rv = cnd_wait(&sema->__cond, &sema->__lock);
+        if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+    }
+
+    sema->__val -= n;
+    return mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+}
+
+int sema_try_down(sema_t* sema) {
+    return sema_try_down_many(sema, 1);
+}
+
+int sema_try_down_many(sema_t* sema, ssize_t n) {
+    int rv;
+
+    rv = mtx_lock(&sema->__lock);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+
+    if (sema->__val < n) {
+        rv = mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+        if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+        errno = EAGAIN;
+        return sema_err;
+    }
+
+    sema->__val -= n;
+    return mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+}
+
+int sema_down_timed(sema_t* sema, const struct timespec* time) {
+    return sema_down_many_timed(sema, time, 1);
+}
+
+static bool diff_timespec(
+    struct timespec* dst,
+    const struct timespec* src
+) {
+    *dst = (struct timespec) {
+        .tv_sec = dst->tv_sec - src->tv_sec,
+        .tv_nsec = dst->tv_nsec - src->tv_nsec
+    };
+    if (dst->tv_nsec < 0) {
+        dst->tv_sec--;
+        dst->tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
+    }
+    return dst->tv_sec > 0 || (dst->tv_sec == 0 && dst->tv_nsec > 0);
+}
+
+int sema_down_many_timed(sema_t* sema, const struct timespec* time, ssize_t n) {
+    int rv;
+    struct timespec start, end, remaining = *time;
+
+    timespec_get(&start, TIME_UTC);
+    rv = mtx_timedlock(&sema->__lock, &remaining);
+    if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+    timespec_get(&end, TIME_UTC);
+    diff_timespec(&end, &start);
+    if (!diff_timespec(&remaining, &end)) return thrd_timedout;
+
+    while (sema->__val < n) {
+        timespec_get(&start, TIME_UTC);
+        rv = cnd_timedwait(&sema->__cond, &sema->__lock, &remaining);
+        if (rv != thrd_success) return rv;
+        timespec_get(&end, TIME_UTC);
+        diff_timespec(&end, &start);
+        if (!diff_timespec(&remaining, &end)) return thrd_timedout;
+    }
+
+    sema->__val -= n;
+    return mtx_unlock(&sema->__lock);
+}
+
+void sema_destroy(sema_t* sema) {
+    cnd_destroy(&sema->__cond);
+    mtx_destroy(&sema->__lock);
+}
-- 
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